Periodontal/Gum Disease Treatment

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, damages the soft tissues and bones that surround the teeth. It is usually the result of the accumulation of bacteria, tartar, plaque, mucus, and other particles in the between the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gum disease can cause significant damage and even tooth loss.

The progression of gum disease is largely painless, so patients may not be aware that they have the disease when it is starting out. The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which is a simple inflammation of the gums that might cause redness, swelling, or bleeding. If gingivitis is treated, the treatment is usually enough to reverse the progression of the periodontal disease and avoid permanent damage. We will recommend deep cleanings, improved home care, and regular maintenance for gingivitis.

When periodontal disease is more advanced, treatment may involve medications, gum surgery, tissue grafts, and other procedures. The goal is to reduce the size of the pockets between the teeth and gums to restore support to the teeth.

Factors that can contribute to periodontal disease include:

• Smoking
• Genetics
• Unchecked diabetes

It is very important to recognize the early signs of gum disease, so be sure to keep up with your regular dental cleanings and examinations.